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You’re investing in marketing, but your growth has plateaued. Your website gets traffic, your social posts receive engagement, and you’re running adsโyet your revenue isn’t accelerating at the pace it should.
Sound familiar?
This frustrating reality is surprisingly common for businesses in the six- to seven-figure range. You’ve outgrown the scrappy marketing that got you here, but you haven’t yet built the strategic framework needed to scale to the next level.
Consider Early Bird Farms, a premium flour producer competing in a crowded market. Despite having an excellent product, their marketing efforts were fragmented and inconsistentโuntil they implemented a focused marketing strategy. Within weeks, not months or years, they saw a 150% increase in sales.
The key wasn’t working harder or spending more; it was developing clarity about who they were targeting and why.
Is your business operating without a marketing strategy?
Not sure what Iโm asking?
Ask yourself:
If you hesitated on any of these questions, your marketing plan likely doesn’t include a marketing strategy. Itโs the crucial piece separating businesses that break through growth plateaus from those that stagnate.
โYour strategy is defined not by what you say yes to, but by what you say no to.โ ~ Steve Jobs
With thousands of marketing messages bombarding consumers daily, businesses often struggle to break through the noise and engage their prime prospects. A marketing strategy helps you do this.
“So, what should I do? Do I need a marketing plan?”
“Yes, but an effective marketing plan has two parts: a marketing strategy and an implementation plan.”
This post is focused on marketing strategy because it is the backbone of your marketing plan. It’s what separates your efforts from the rest. A strategy determines why your marketing breaks through the noise. And more often than not, it’s missing.
“OK, I get it. An effective marketing plan has two parts. How are they different?”
Each side has a focus. The marketing strategy focuses on the ‘who’ and the ‘why.’ The implementation plan focuses on the ‘how’ and the ‘when.’ If all you have is the implementation plan, you contribute to the noise. You break through the noise when you use the marketing strategy to build the implementation plan.
In this post, you’ll discover what a marketing strategy entails, why it’s non-negotiable for sustainable growth, and describe a practical framework for developing one that delivers measurable results. Whether you’re looking to refine your current approach or build a strategy from scratch, you’ll walk away with actionable insights specifically designed for businesses at your stage.
Let me give you an example of strategy in action.
When Toyota launched the redesigned teardrop-shaped Prius, nationwide dealerships marketed it as “good for the environment” because it was a hybrid. But, in Northern California, the agency I worked for took a different approach. We dug deeper into who the target customer was and what truly motivated them. Instead of the environmental angle, we positioned the Prius as “an economical family car because it was a hybrid.”
The result?
Northern California dealers sold more Priuses than the rest of the country combined. Same car, same featuresโbut a completely different strategy based on customer insights. That’s the power of marketing strategy.
Ready to transform your marketing from tactical noise to strategic success? Let’s explore what a marketing strategy is and how to build one that delivers measurable results for your business.
A marketing strategy is a comprehensive, forward-looking document that outlines how a business will reach its target audience (who) and defines how it solves its customers’ problems (why). It focuses on the ‘who’ and ‘why.’ Having a marketing strategy focuses the marketing plan, the ‘how’ and ‘when.’
Hopefully, by now, you can see that a marketing strategy is not a plan. They are both necessary, but they aren’t the same. The strategy gives the plan its backbone.
Understanding the ‘who’ and ‘why’ is key to breaking through the digital noise.
It’s also key to transitioning from scrappy growth to marketing that can scale. Without a strategy, everything in your marketing plan is equally important. With a strategy, you are better equipped to allocate resources, something that’s crucial when every dollar needs to generate a result.
Without a strategy, implementation decisions rest with the business owner. With a strategy, the marketing team or agency can implement the plan without the owner’s involvement, which removes a growth bottleneck.
While you should read this post to understand what a marketing strategy is, it may make sense for you to hire a fractional CMO. They will have deep experience with marketing strategy development, and the ROI on an investment in a fractional CMO can be substantialโoften delivering enterprise-level strategic expertise at a fraction of the cost of a full-time executive.
An effective marketing strategy includes several key elements. As you review what they are, note the order in which they are presented. The order matters.
These elements work together to create a cohesive approach to attracting and converting customers.
Many business owners conflate marketing strategies with implementation plans. They are related but serve different purposes:
Marketing Strategy | Implementation Plan |
Long-term vision and direction | Short-term tactical execution |
Focuses on “who” and “why” | Focuses on “how” and “when” |
Delivers the business objectives | Details specific actions and timelines |
Typically spans 1-3+ years | Usually covers 3-12 months |
Supports market positioning | Lists campaigns and content calendars |
As strategy expert Roger Martin explains, “Most strategic planning has nothing to do with strategy. Planning focuses on controllable resources and costs, while strategy specifies a desired competitive outcome.” In other words, your marketing plan is the list of actions, while your strategy is the competitive advantage you’re trying to create.
The distinction between strategic and tactical thinking in marketing is crucial.
While this post is focused on marketing strategy, you need both. First, you determine your strategic position in the marketplaceโhow you’ll differentiate yourself from competitors and provide unique value to a specific segment of customers; the who and why. Then, you develop tactics to deliver on that strategy; the how, and when.
Efficiency is doing things right; efficacy is doing the right things.~ Jamesโism
Michael Porter, the father of modern strategy, said, “competitive strategy is about being different.” Your marketing strategy should define how your business will stand out, not how you promote your products or services.
In the next section, we’ll explore why having a well-defined marketing strategy is essential for business success, especially in today’s noisy, competitive landscape.
A properly executed marketing strategy gives you business-critical advantages that sporadic marketing activities simply can’t deliver. When I audit campaigns and websites, the most common problem I see is an absence of strategy. Your competition likely doesnโt have a strategy, so if you do, then you have the upper hand.
A marketing strategy forces you to make deliberate choices about where to invest your resources for maximum impact. Without a strategy, everything is the same, and businesses often fall into the trap of chasing every marketing trend and opportunity. They waste resources, time, and treasure by spreading themselves too thin.
By clearly defining your target audience and messaging, a marketing strategy helps you concentrate your efforts where they’ll generate the greatest returns rather than diluting your impact across too many initiatives.
Marketing budgets are finite, no matter the size of your business. A strategic approach ensures your financial and human resources are allocated efficiently.
Consider the following:
Businesses without clear marketing strategies often waste between 20% to 60% of their marketing budgets on ineffective tactics and misaligned messaging. In contrast, companies with well-defined marketing strategies typically experience improved ROI due to more efficient resource allocation and targeted efforts.
When you understand precisely who you’re targeting and why they make purchasing decisions, you can focus your investment on the channels and messages that actually reach and engage them. This minimizes wasteful spending and maximizes your marketing dollar’s impact.
A thoughtful marketing strategy helps you carve out a unique position in your market. This differentiation is crucial for standing out among competitors offering similar products or services.
Your strategy should articulate your unique value propositionโwhat makes your offering distinctly valuable to customers. By consistently reinforcing your differentiation in all your marketing efforts, you build a competitive advantage that’s difficult for others to overcome.
For example, IKEA doesn’t compete on price or quality alone; its marketing strategy positions it as an affordable, well-designed furniture provider that improves home life. This strategic positioning has created a distinct market space where they thrive.
FedEx offers another powerful example of strategic positioning through clear customer benefits. When they launched their iconic campaign, “When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight,” they didn’t focus on explaining their innovative hub-and-spoke logistics system to CFOs and COOs. Instead, they highlighted the specific outcome that mattered most to their primary decision makersโexecutive assistants and office managers who needed reliability above all else.
This customer- and benefit-focused positioning created a distinct competitive advantage by addressing the prime prospectโs emotional need for certainty and peace of mind. This allowed FedEx to command premium pricing and build extraordinary customer loyalty. The strategy worked because it translated complex operational capabilities into a simple, compelling promise that resonated with the target audience’s core concerns.
Without a strategy, marketing success is subjective and difficult to evaluate. When I defined the components of a marketing strategy, the Objective was the first thing. A proper marketing strategy establishes clear goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) that allow you to track progress objectively.
Strategic Measurement Transforms Marketing from Cost Center to Growth Engine
These measurable outcomes serve multiple purposes:
When you can measure results against strategic objectives, marketing transforms from a cost center to a growth driver with provable ROI. When we support our clients, we never guessโwe measure everything and use data to refine in near real time.
Markets evolve constantlyโnew competitors emerge, customer preferences shift, and technologies transform how people use media and buy and consume products and services. Rather than reacting haphazardly to market developments, a strategic approach allows you to evaluate changes through the lens of your longer-term goals, making thoughtful adjustments while maintaining overall direction.
This balance between consistency and flexibility is critical. As Roger Martin notes, “Strategy is a journey, not a fixed plan. What you want to have is a mechanism for tweaking it, honing it, and refining it so it gets better and better as you go along.”
You may have heard about McDonaldโs menu changes. The headlines describe how McDonaldโs removed the dollar sign from its prices. McDonald’s did this and more.
I’m including this here to demonstrate how adjustments, even on a portion of the strategy, can impact your business. In this McDonald’s example, you’ll see how the strategy-driven changes in how they communicated price in-store impacted their business.
This approach aligns with broader marketing strategies emphasizing a positive customer experience (who) and subtly influencing consumer behavior (why) to increase sales and brand loyalty.
But, did it work?
McDonald’s attributed a 9.5% increase in sales in 2023 to these strategic changes.
Sources: The ScaleUp Newsletter and The Blueprint.
Creating a marketing strategy that actually works requires several essential components working together. Let’s break down these key elements that form the foundation of successful marketing strategies.
A deep understanding of who you’re trying to reach is at the core of any effective marketing strategy. This goes far beyond basic demographics to include psychographics, pain points, and aspirations.
The customer avatar (or buyer persona) is a detailed profile of your ideal customer that helps you understand:
The more specific your customer avatar, the more targeted and effective your marketing becomes. Many businesses make the mistake of trying to appeal to everyone, resulting in generic messaging that doesnโt resonate with anyone.
โEffective marketing repels the wrong audience as fiercely as it attracts the right one.โ ~ Jamesโism
Remember that you likely have multiple customer segments, each requiring its own avatar. Determining your key segments is key, but donโt get crazy.
The Pareto Principle should be used when analyzing business revenue. Look closely at your customers, and you will see that most of your revenue (80%) comes from a minority of your customers (20%). Your specific number will be unique to your business, but the concept is valid. Your highest-value customersโthose who spend the most, stay the longest, and refer othersโdeserve special attention in your marketing strategy. The others shouldn’t be ignored, but your ROI will be limited.
Even the best advertising will not change a consumerโs need state. ~ Jamesโism
The other side of this coin is the buyerโs journey map.
If your customer avatar is the โwho,โ and the โwhy,โ thatโs the foundation of your marketing strategy, then the buyerโs journey map is the โhowโ and the โwhenโ that you use to build the implementation plan.
Creating accurate buyer’s journey maps is often the biggest obstacleโand equally the biggest missed opportunityโin marketing.
Thatโs why we developed Marketing Sage Advantage, which uses guided customer interviews and a custom GPT to produce data-backed avatars and journey maps.
Marketing Sage Advantage ensures youโre not guessing who your audience is or what they need or when they want it.
Since the journey map is more important to the implementation plan, we wonโt spend more time on it now. Weโll publish another post about it soon.
Strategic marketing decisions should be based on and supported by solid research, not assumptions. This includes:
Competitor Analysis: Study what your competitors are doing well and where gaps exist in their offerings. This isn’t about copying their approach but finding opportunities to differentiate your business.
Market Trends: Identify shifts in customer behavior, emerging technologies, and evolving industry standards that could impact your marketing effectiveness.
SWOT Analysis: You can identify opportunities and threats by combining the insights from the competitor analysis and the market trends analysis with your strengths and weaknesses. A SWOT gives you a clear picture of your company’s position in the marketplace.
Good research prevents costly missteps and highlights opportunities that might otherwise go unnoticed. It also provides validation (or correction) for your strategic assumptions before you invest significant resources.
Brand positioning defines how you want your company to be perceived relative to competitors. It’s the unique space you aim to occupy in your customers’ minds.
Positioning is a powerful force. In the early days of personal computing, Appleโs Lisa was technologically superiorโboasting a graphical user interface and mouse support long before its time. Yet IBMโs marketing and entrenched reputation in the business world led companies to perceive the IBM PC as the more โprofessionalโ choice. In effect, IBM positioned Appleโs product as better suited for the home or creative environments, a perception that proved difficult for Apple to shake.
Even a brilliant product can be sidelined without the right positioning strategy; it took Apple decades of strategic pivots to reclaim significant ground in the business market.
Effective positioning articulates:
Your positioning should be distinctive, relevant to your target audience, and defensible over time. It guides everything from visual identity to marketing messages and channel selection.
โIn a crowded marketplace, fitting in is a failure. In a busy marketplace, not standing out is the same as being invisible.โ ~ Seth Godin
Another example is how Volvo has built its brand position around safety, while BMW focuses on performance and driving experience. Both sell cars, but they’ve created unique positions in the market that attract different customer segments.
Then, compare Volvo and BMW to Tesla. Teslaโs current momentum rides on EV hype rather than a deeper positioningโlike Volvoโs safety or BMWโs performance. As more automakers release electric models, Tesla risks losing its edge without a clear, lasting market position.
Your value proposition is a clear statement that explains:
An effective value proposition informs everything in your business and your marketing. It must be specific, address real customer needs, and be delivered consistently. It becomes the centerpiece of your marketing messages and helps you break through the noise.
When crafting your value proposition, focus on the outcomes customers will experience, not just the features of your offering.
Don’t sell the journey, sell the destination. ~ Jamesโism
People don’t buy products or servicesโthey buy the results and experiences those products or services provide.
The marketing mixโoften called the 4Ps or 7Psโdefines the tactical building blocks of your strategy:
Your marketing mix should align with your strategic positioning and value proposition. For example, a premium positioning requires pricing, packaging, and promotional tactics that reinforce that premium image.
Each of the Ps is an opportunity to optimize your marketing strategy. I already described how McDonald’s used the pricing P to drive growth. Oatlyโs packaging changes demonstrate how the packaging P can be used as a growth driver.
In 2014, facing competition in the alt-milk category, Oatly completely revamped their packaging with:
Oatly’s revamped packaging strategy helped drive remarkable growth. The same product was in a different container, and revenues reached $643.2 million by 2021 and have climbed to $813 million in recent years.
Each element of your marketing mix offers similar opportunities to create a competitive advantage through strategic choices that align with your positioning and resonate with your target audience.
You can’t measure success or optimize your marketing efforts without clear goals. Effective marketing strategies include:
These elements create accountability and provide feedback on whether your strategy is working. They also inform necessary adjustments when results don’t meet expectations.
Well-defined KPIs transform marketing from a creative function into a business growth driver with measurable impact. When setting your metrics, focus on outcomes (results directly impacting business growth) rather than outputs (marketing activities completed).
A marketing strategy is the overarching game plan that defines how a business will reach its ideal customers and position itself in the market to drive sustainable growth. It provides direction for all marketing activities and ensures alignment between business objectives and customer needs.
As I mentioned above, a marketing strategy is not an implementation plan. The strategy is the why and who behind the marketing; the plan is the how and when. The strategy ensures that every marketing dollar spent moves the business toward its long-term goals.
I’ll create a concise summary of the marketing strategy template section to use in its place.
While a comprehensive marketing strategy requires detailed planning, the core framework includes six essential elements.
Set SMART goals that align marketing efforts with business growth targets, such as increasing revenue, improving retention, or reducing acquisition costs.
Develop detailed customer avatars that capture demographics, characteristics, pain points, and desired outcomes to ensure that marketing resonates with your ideal customers.
Clearly articulate where your business fits in the competitive landscape and how you deliver unique value to your chosen customer segments.
Define your USP to communicate who you serve, what you offer, why it’s valuable, and how you differ from competitors in a compelling, memorable way.
Align your Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, Proof, and Positioning to create a cohesive approach that supports your strategic objectives.
Establish concrete metrics to measure marketing performance, enabling data-driven refinements and demonstrating ROI.
For a detailed template with examples and implementation guidance, watch for our upcoming post: “The Complete Marketing Strategy Template for Business Owners.”
A marketing strategy is more than a documentโitโs a blueprint for growth. And as Iโve said before, the most common problem I see when I audit websites and digital marketing campaigns is an absence of strategy.
Stop shouting; start supporting. ~ James’ism
Business owners who take the time to understand their audience, clarify their positioning, and set measurable objectives are better equipped to use marketing to scale their business profitably. By following this template, you can ensure every marketing activity aligns with your business goals rather than operating on guesswork.
A marketing plan has many inputs. As mentioned above, the marketing strategy is the most important input and the area where mistakes are made. To help you avoid predictable traps when developing marketing strategies, here are some of the common mistakes we see all the time.
Setting vague objectives like “increase brand awareness” without specific targets leads to unfocused efforts and makes success impossible to evaluate. Instead, establish SMART goals with concrete metrics and timeframes.
Creating strategies based on assumptions rather than evidence often leads to misaligned marketing. Let data inform your decisions by surveying customers, analyzing traffic, and tracking performance metrics.
When your brand voice or value proposition changes across channels, you confuse customers and dilute impact. Develop clear brand guidelines and ensure all marketing maintains core themes while adapting to different platforms.
Markets evolve, but many businesses cling to outdated approaches. Implement quarterly strategy reviews to evaluate performance data and make necessary adjustments while maintaining your core positioning.
Focusing on your features rather than customer needs misses the mark. Shift to an outside-in approach that begins with understanding customer pain points and how they make decisions.
Developing strategies in a vacuum leaves you vulnerable. Conduct thorough competitive analysis to identify unique positioning opportunities and anticipate market responses.
For an in-depth exploration of these marketing strategy pitfalls and detailed solutions, watch for our upcoming post: “8 Marketing Strategy Mistakes That Are Costing You Customers.”
A marketing strategy without proper measurement is merely a set of assumptions. Measurement turns assumptions into results, allowing you to optimize performance and demonstrate clear return on investment.
With measurement in place and a means to easily monitor performance, usually a measurement dashboard, you can see whatโs working great, whatโs doing OK, and what needs a closer look. Without measurement, youโre guessing, and this isnโt an efficient path to profitability.ย Bluntly, measurement is the key to optimizing digital marketing.
Successful measurement begins with selecting the right key performance indicators (KPIs). These metrics should directly connect to your strategic objectives and provide meaningful insight into performance.
Different strategic goals require different metrics:
The most effective measurement frameworks combine leading indicators (early signals of success or problems) with lagging indicators (final results). This combination allows you to make adjustments before final outcomes are determined.
Avoid the trap of emphasizing metrics that look impressive but don’t connect to business outcomes. Examples include:
These vanity metrics can create the illusion of success while masking underperformance in areas that actually drive revenue.
Modern marketing offers powerful tracking tools to measure nearly every aspect of your strategy’s performance. The key is creating an integrated measurement system rather than isolated data points.
For most businesses, a basic measurement stack includes:
A CRM system (Pipedrive, HubSpot) might be useful, especially with B2B marketing, but I don’t think it’s essential.
Proper campaign tracking is essential for understanding which marketing efforts drive results. We recommend that our clients use UTM parameters to track each website visitor’s source, medium, and campaign.
As we explain in our post “Want to Increase Marketing Effectiveness? How UTM Codes Can Help,” a consistent UTM structure helps you track campaigns across platforms and understand which channels deliver the highest-quality traffic and conversions. This granular tracking enables more informed budget allocation and strategy refinement.
Early Bird Farm & Mill (EarlyBirdNC.com) offers premium stone-ground organic flour in a booming domestic market worth over $200 million. Despite the productโs quality, their inconsistent marketing and product-centric messaging failed to resonate with customers, leading to underwhelming sales.
Using our outside-in approach to marketing rather than Early Bird’s inside-out approach, we began by defining Early Birdโs target audience with detailed avatars.
Broadly, all prime prospects were looking for high-quality flour to bake with that produced nutritious baked goods. Digging deeper, we uncovered what beginning home bakers and experienced artisans sought: practical recipes and scientific proof of the flourโs quality, respectively. Armed with these insights, we launched a strategic redesign of their website and developed a marketing campaign.
For the website, rather than shouting โBuy Now,โ we created โpeople-like-youโ pathways, one for beginners and one for artisans. Each pathway invited visitors to explore baking tips and recipes designed for them.
We built out the recipe blog and added links from the recipes to the ideal products. We also added a recipe tab to the product listings that linked to appropriate recipe posts and a tab where scientific data was shared.
Finally, we complemented the refreshed site with updated marketing materials, including an email marketing strategy and a tailored Pinterest campaign, targeting prime prospects and guiding them through the buyerโs journey.
In this case study, you can see how we applied the two strategy documents, the avatar and the journey map, to create a marketing strategy and plan. Who and why led to how and when.
This outside-in approach quickly paid off. Within weeks, Early Bird saw a 150% increase in online sales compared to the previous year. More importantly, their audience began to see Early Bird as a trusted resource, not just a flour supplierโa testament to the power of a customer-centric marketing strategy.
Another insight you can gain from this is that you donโt need to fix everything. We focused on a few areas and saw an almost immediate improvement. As the business improves, weโll look at other areas.
We started by understanding the ideal customers. What matters to them? How do they process/look for information? This helped us understand who the best prospects were. We then redesigned their marketing and website to attract prime prospects and support their journey.
For example, understanding what information they needed pointed us to Pinterest, a channel that fits the audienceโs interests in recipes.
Finally, we increased the price across the board to better match the premium product the mill is producing.
Four things and the increase in sales was immediate and continues to grow.
“Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory. Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” – Sun Tzu
At the six to seven-figure revenue stage, marketing complexity increases exponentially. You’ve likely achieved success through some combination of great products, personal relationships, and tactical marketing, but that same approach isn’t scaling with your growth ambitions.
If you read this and have gotten this far, chances are your growth has slowed or stalled, and you are looking for a solution.
I get it.
For businesses in your revenue bracket, ineffective marketing isn’t just frustratingโit’s expensive. Our clients typically discover they’ve wasted 30-40% of their marketing budget on activities that aren’t driving growth. That’s a boatload of cash that could be fueling their expansion.
A marketing strategy isn’t another expense; it’s the framework that transforms scattered marketing activities into a cohesive system that delivers predictable results as you scale. It eliminates the guesswork that becomes increasingly costly at your business stage.
How does this happen?
The process of creating your marketing strategy forces clarity:
Most of our clients implement their new strategy within 60 days and see measurable improvements within the first quarter. Early Bird Farms didn’t need years to see resultsโthey achieved a 150% sales increase within weeks through strategic focus on four key areas.
Remember that your marketing strategy isn’t a static document. It should evolve as your business grows, as customer needs change, and as you gather more data about what works. Even McDonald’s, a global leader with decades of experience, recognized this when they revised their menu pricing strategy: removing dollar signs, repositioning prices, and highlighting customer favorites. They believe this strategic shift contributed to a 9.5% sales increase in 2023. The most successful businesses treat their marketing strategy as a living framework that guides decisions while remaining flexible enough to adapt to new opportunities and challenges.
Your action item isn’t to overhaul everything at once. Start by downloading our quick-start guide and complete just the customer avatar exercise. This single clarity point has helped businesses like yours identify immediate opportunities to redirect marketing investments for better returns.
Click the button below to access our simple marketing plan template. You will receive three templates: a customer avatar template, a marketing strategy template, and a template you can use to document your marketing KPIs.
Don’t leave your marketing success to chance. Develop a strategy that cuts through the noise, resonates with your ideal audience, and moves your business forward with purpose and direction.
Discover what a marketing strategy is and how your business needs can use it to for growth.
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Since 2010, James Hipkin has built his clientsโ businesses with digital marketing. Today, James is passionate about websites and helping the rest of us understand online marketing. His customers value his jargon-free, common-sense approach. โJames explains the ins and outs of digital marketing in ways that make sense.โ
Use this link to book a meeting time with James.